国家基础地理信息中心 |
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国家基础地理信息中心(兼国家测绘档案资料馆),是国家测绘局直属事业单位,编制150人。
国家基础地理信息中心围绕构建“数字中国”地理空间基础框架这一国家目标,主要从事全国基础地理信息数据资料的汇集与处理、建库与维护、分发与服务、应用与开发以及重大测绘工程项目的规划、设计、实施等。其职责是负责管理全国测绘成果资料和档案资料;负责国家级基础地理信息系统建设、维护、更新、开发,以及国家测绘局下达的专题数据库的建库;承办国家测绘局交办的基础测绘和重大测绘项目;负责航空摄影的组织实施;负责中国测绘网的应用和维护。具有建设和维护国家级地图数据库、遥感影像数据库、大地测量数据库、专题数据库和测绘档案资料馆等“四库一馆”,建设和运行地图数据库管理系统、大地测量数据库管理系统、国家遥感基础地理信息分发服务系统和业务信息化系统等八个业务运行系统的功能。目前,国家基础地理信息中心基本上形成或具有向社会提供基础地理信息服务总窗口,国家基础测绘成果集成管理、设计和实施国家空间数据基础设施项目、进入国家信息高速公路网络主节点的功能,是基础地理信息工程建设、技术研究、应用开发代表国家水平的国家队,实现了以卫星定位系统、遥感、地理信息系统和网络通信等为主体的数字化测绘技术对传统模拟测绘技术的改造,正在向信息化测绘体系的方向发展。
国家基础地理信息中心是全国甲级测绘资格单位,可向国家有关部门和单位提供多比例尺模拟和数字地图;可提供国家天文大地网、GPS网、重力网、大地水准面等多精度空间基准成果;可提供处理后的多分辨率航空和卫星遥感影像资料;可提供测绘成果档案服务。在专题地理信息系统设计与开发、电子地图制作、数据库建设及其相关软件的开发应用、NFGIS标准研制、技术咨询等方面,有较丰富的经验和实力。能够完成测绘工程、生产、科研项目设计、组织实施等业务。
近年来,国家基础地理信息中心加强技术储备和技术创新,一方面积极推进基础地理数据库建设和测绘资料档案管理现代化工作,另一方面加强基础数据的深加工和应用开发工作,发展了若干有中心特色的主导产品和技术方向,并设立了博士后科研工作站
。
国家基础地理信息中心是中国GIS 协会秘书处、GPS协会秘书处、
全国地理信息标准化技术委员会秘书处、 ISO/TC 211 国内技术归口办公室
的挂靠单位,中国测绘学会的会员单位,多人分别在国际组织任职,如ISPRS、ICA、PCGIAP等国际学术团体任职。
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National
Geomatics Center of China (NGCC)
The National Geomatics Center of China(NGCC),also
functioned as National Archives for Surveying and Mapping,is a
governmental agency, subordinating to State Bureau of Surveying
and Mapping(SBSM). NGCC has a quota of 150 staff members.NGCC
deals with the collection and processing, construction and maintenance,
dissemination and service,and, application research development
of national fundamental geographical information,as well as the
planning, design and execution of major surveying and mapping
projects,with an objective to establish "Digital China"geospatial
infrastructure.
More precisely,the main responsibilities
of NGCC are management of national surveying and mapping data
and archives,construction,maintenance,updating and development
of national fundamental GIS,construction thematic database ordered
by the SBSM,conduction of major surveying and mapping projects
ordered by the SBSM,organi-zation and execution of aerial photography
for the whole country,and application development and maintenance
of the surveying and mapping networks in China.NGCC has the eight
major professional functions as follows: construction and maintenance
of four national databases and archives: digital map database,
digital image database,geodetic surveying database,thematic database,and
surveying data archive,construction and running of digital map
database management system,geo-detic surveying database management
system,and national geospatial data dissemination and service
system.NGCC is regarded as the national team in the field of fundamental
geographic information,in terms of engi-neering projects,technological
research,application development and information dissemination.It
has under-gone the transition from traditional analogue surveying
systems to modern digital systems comprising of GPS,remote sensing,GIS
and Internet technology.It functions as the main node in the national
information highway and has also become a window open to the society
in terms of geographical information service.
NGCC is a surveying ang mapping organization with Class A certification.It
is qualified to provide,multiple-scale analogue map and digital
map to governmental organizations and agencies, data of geodetic
datum with various precision (i.e.national Astro-Geodetic Network,GPS
network,Gravity Network and Geoid leveling net-work),processed
aerial and satellite images with multi-resolution,surveying and
mapping archiving service.NGCC has rich experience and competitive
competence in the design and development of thematic geographic
information systems,production of electronic map, database construction
and relevant software development,NFGIS standard development,technological
consultancy.NGCC has the capacity of production,organization and
execution of surveying and mapping engineering project,and the
design of related R&D projects.
In recent years,NGCC has paid a great attention to technological
accumulation and innovation. On one hand,NGCC has actively pushed
forward the construction of fundamental geographic information
database and the modernization of the management of surveying
and mapping archives,and,on the other hand,it strengthend the
value-added application development,resulting in a various NGCC-specific
products.NGCC has also established a national postdoctoral workstation.NGCC
is the Secretariats for China GIS Association(CGISA)China GPS
Association (CGPSA),
National Standardization Technical Committee for Geomatics ( SAC/TC230 ) ISO/TC 211 Chinese Technical Office .
.NGCC is also a cor-porate member of Chinese
Society for Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography. A number
of staff member of NGCC are currently the office bearers of various
international organizations in the relevant disciplines,such as
ISPRS,ICA and PCGIAP. |
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